Cochin (Kochi), India - December 2, 2014

Our next port was Cochin in the southwestern part of India.  Cochin is a major port city on the West Coast of India with a population of ~600,000.  It was an important spice-trading city from the 14th century and was occupied by the Portuguese in 1503 and has the distinction of being the first of the European colonies in India and was subsequently occupied by the Dutch and British.  This area also has a tropical monsoon climate.

The literacy rate is 97.5% with women lagging men by only 1.1%...better than most places in India.   47% of the people are Hindus but Christianity is 35%, which is one of the largest Christian populations in India.  The government has plans to make the city slum-free by 2016. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochi

Our boat for the canal trip
Houseboat
At this port we chose a tour called “Tranquil Backwaters.”  This took us about an hour out of the city to cruise on the canals that dominant in the area of Alappuzha.  We boarded a riverboat and had a fascinating tour in what is referred to as the “Venice of the East.”  This was a fascinating trip.  Although roads reach many of the houses that dot the bank and narrow byways, the predominant form of transportation is boats of all sorts.  We saw “houseboats” which can be rented for an overnight cruise (~$300) with coconut palms serving as one of the building materials…they look almost like thatched huts or Asian in design.  We also passed a lot of day boats with chairs and lounges, where passengers can relax and view the sites.  We also passed a “grocery store” boat filled with shelves of groceries, a medical clinic boat, a “peddler” type boat filled with miscellaneous ware, restaurants and churches.
Peddler Boat

Ice Cream Parlor
In addition to a variety of boats, general household activities abound on the banks of the canals including clothes washing (beating the clothes on rocks), a woman drinking from the water (these people must have incredible immune systems) and men peeing into the canal as we passed.  Chris said when he used the bathroom on the boat; it was just a hold that emptied directly into the canal.  I can’t even begin to imagine how dirty the water is….
Washing along the canal

Life along the canal
Many of the people living along the canals are rice farmers and we passed many rice paddies as well as numerous temples.  We also stopped and visited one of the homes along the canals.  It was very modern and had TV and internet and was nicely decorated.  I am not sure how “typical’ it is but am guessing it was a bit more prosperous than most…can’t imagine this family washing their clothes in the canals.
Rice Paddies

Another important commodity of this area is “coir” which is a natural fiber extracted from coconut husks and used to make floor mats, doormats, etc.    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coir 

They are also famous for the Vallam Kali (Snake Boat Festival) and we passed the odd-looking boats (paddled war canoes) during our cruise.  The festival is held in the autumn.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallam_Kali

Lunch along the canal
We stopped at the Punnamada Resort for lunch and had a delicious Indian food buffet of local Kerala food outside on the lawn overlooking the canals.  They also had one of the “Chinese” fishing net that are unique to this area of India although common in Southeast Asia.  These nets have fixed land installations and have a fixed operating depth and thus can only be used during certain tides.

This concluded our time in India, so some final comments.  I certainly would return at some point as I feel we only got a small look at the country and I am sure there is much more to see.  However, I would never travel independently here…would always want a driver and guide but a small group rather than a large tour would be perfect.

And, I can’t conclude my time in India without a comment on their bureaucracy!  They win the prize!!! India was the only place we were visiting that required obtaining a visa before we left the U.S.  All of the others the ship is able to obtain for us.  The application process and forms to fill out for the visa were extensive.  The ship normally retains our passports but in two of the ports in India, they had to return them to us so we could go through face-to-face interviews with customs officials – our first and last ports.  In addition we were issued landing cards that we had to show, entering and leaving the port.  We decided due to the size of the population, this endless bureaucracy created much-needed jobs.


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